C-CAR031 is an autologous, armored GPC3-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T-Cell (CAR-T) therapy, being studied for the treatment of HCC. It is based on a novel GPC3-targeting CAR-T designed by AstraZeneca using their dominant negative transforming growth factor-beta receptor II dominant negative (dnTGFβRII) armoring discovery platform and is manufactured by AbelZeta in China. C-CAR031 is being developed in China under a co-development agreement between AbelZeta and AstraZeneca.
AbelZeta announces clinical data showing preliminary anti-tumor activity for C-CAR031, an armored autologous GPC3 CAR-T, in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, at ASCO Annual Meeting 2024
Methods: The first-in-human, open-label dose-escalation trial employs an accelerated titration plus i3+3 design. GPC3+ advanced HCC pts who failed ≥ 1 line systemic treatments received a single i.v. infusion of C-CAR031 post standard lymphodepletion. Primary endpoints are safety and tolerability, others include pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy. Adverse events (AEs) were graded by CTCAE 5.0, and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) / immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were assessed per ASTCT 2019 criteria. Objective response was assessed by investigator per RECIST 1.1.
Results: As of Jan 5th, 2024, a total of 24 pts received C-CAR031 infusion at 4 dose levels (DLs). All pts had BCLC stage C HCC, 83.3% (20/24) had extrahepatic metastasis. The median number of prior lines of therapy was 3.5 (range 1-6), 23 (95.8%) pts received ICIs (immune checkpoint inhibitors) and TKIs (tyrosine kinase inhibitors). All pts were evaluable for safety. No dose-limiting toxicity and ICANS was observed. CRS was observed in 22 (91.7%) pts with only 1 (4.2%) grade (G) 3 CRS. The most common ≥G3 AEs were lymphocytopenia (100%), neutropenia (70.8%), thrombocytopenia (37.5%) and transaminase elevation (16.7%). One pt (4.2%) had G4 myelosuppression and 1 pt (4.2%) had G3 interstitial pneumonitis at DL4 caused by G3 CRS. All AEs were reversible. 22 pts were evaluable for efficacy. Tumor reductions were observed in 90.9% pts, not only in intrahepatic lesions but also extrahepatic ones with a median reduction of 44.0% (range, 3.4%-94.4%). The disease control rate was 90.9% and the objective response rate (ORR) was 50.0% for pts of all DLs. In DL4, the ORR was 57.1%.
Conclusions: The study showed a manageable safety profile and encouraging anti-tumor activity of C-CAR031 in heavily treated advanced HCC patients.
“We are encouraged by the first clinical results of C-CAR031 in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients,” said Tony (Bizuo) Liu, Chairman and CEO of AbelZeta. “The early data presented today provide compelling proof-of-concept to potentially redefine therapeutic paradigms in HCC and other GPC3-expressing solid tumors.”
Principal Investigator (PI) of the study, Professor Tingbo Liang from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, stated “C-CAR031 showed a good safety profile and promising efficacy in late-stage hepatocellular carcinoma patients, who typically have a limited number of treatment options available. The observed tumor shrinkage in the large/vast majority (91.3%) of the patients suggests that C-CAR031 has the potential to bring clinical value and offer hope to these patients.”
At present, there are still many clinical trials of new anti-cancer technologies in China seeking patients. Consultation on new drugs and technologies, you can contact Beijing South Region Oncology Hospital International Department.
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Post time: Dec-31-2024